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Teaching Supplementary for SBIII Module IX
Unit 3 Witnessing Time
南京市秦淮中学高三英语备课组
Words and Expressions
1. thread n线，纱；纤维 线索；脉络；思路
a thread of water细细的一条流水
pass a thread through the eye of a needle把线穿过针眼
to lose the thread of one's argument 论点有失条理
vt纫针，把线穿过（针孔）thread a film把胶片装入放映机
thread one's way through穿过（街道、人群、森林等）
2. conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论
arrive at a conclusion得出结论， 告一段落
come to a conclusion得出结论， 告一段落
draw a conclusion得出结论， 告一段落
reach a conclusion得出结论， 告一段落
at the conclusion of当...完结时
bring to a conclusion使结束； 谈定（买卖等）
come to the conclusion that...所得结论是..., 断定
draw the conclusion得出结论， 推断
in conclusion最后， 总之
Leap/ jump to a conclusion冒然断定， 过早下结论
try conclusions with和...决最后胜负， 争（最后）优劣； 试验， 验证
3. justice n公平；合理；公正a sense of justice正义感
treat sb. [sth.] with justice秉公对待某人[某事]
Everyone should be treated with justice. 每个人都应受到公正的对待。
bring sb. to justice使某人受到法律制裁
do justice to公平对待, 说句公道话in justice to公道地对待
Justice has long arms. [谚]天网恢恢, 疏而不漏。
4. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理
on principle按照原则（或道德标准）；根据原则（或道德标准）
against one's principle违反自己的原则on the principle of根据...原则
by principle按照原则, 根据原则of principle有原则的
They agree to the plan in principle. 他们原则上同意这个计划。
5. rid vt rid 或 ridded, rid, ridding （与of 连用）摆脱；除去
to rid the town of rats 消灭城里的老鼠rid oneself of debt还清债务
get [be] rid of摆脱; 除掉, 拨除(眼中钉)
He is rid of fever. 他的烧退了。
6. elect vt（常与to 连用）选举，推选
Reagan was elected as the thirty-second President of the United States.
里根被选为美国第三十二任总统。
作出选择；决定He elected to become a doctor. 他决定当医生。
adj当选而尚未就任的
7. substitute n. 代替者[物], 代用品
use plastics as a substitute for steel用塑料做钢的代用品
vt.以[用]...代替(for);【化】取代
substitute A for B用A代B
substitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人
vi.作代替者; 代替;【化】取代
substitute for a teacher代替一位教师
He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。
adj.作为代用品的; 使用代用品的substitute material代用材料
8. oppose vt反对； 反抗；对抗
Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. 许多市议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。
（与to连用）使反对，使相对
My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。
Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.
许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。
oppose a new plan反对一项新计划oppose reason to force以理性对暴力
oppose the south面向 南方
9. optional adj任选的；可自由选择的;非强制的
optional subjects选修课
It is optional with you.那是你的自由。
Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?
英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？
10. innocence n无罪；无害；单纯
Her innocence has been proved. 她已被证明无罪。
assume [put on] an air of injured innocence装出无辜受累的样子
The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。
innocent adj.
11. spiritual adj.精神(上)的, 心灵的;神的, 神圣的, 宗教的
spiritual life精神生活spiritual songs圣歌, 赞美歌
spiritual gifts神的恩赐spiritual mind崇高精神。
12. correspond vi（常与with连用）相似 （与with, to连用）相等；符合
These goods don't correspond with my order. 这些货物与我的订货单不符。
We correspond regularly. 我们定期通信。
His expenses do not correspond to his income.他入不付出。
Her job corresponds with her interests.她的工作符合她的志趣。
His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一。
The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
美国的'Congress'相当于英国的'Parliament'。
（常与with连用）通信to correspond with a friend和一个朋友通信
13. resign vt, vi（常与from连用）辞去（职务）,委托, 把...交托给(to, into)
resign office辞职to resign from a job 辞职
resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务
（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于
not resign oneself to being defeated 不甘心于失败
resign oneself to one's fate听天由命
I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
14. relate vt, vi讲；叙述
I related my adventure to my family. 我向家人讲述了我的奇遇。
（常与to, with连用）把…联系起来relate well to people人缘好
to relate two ideas 把两种观点联系起来看
I can't relate what he does with [to]what he says.
我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。
They are related to each other. 他们彼此之间有亲戚关系。
15. troop n. [常用复]军队, 部队一群; 大量; 许多; 一组
There were troops of friends to see him off. 有很多友人为他送行。
vt.vi.群集, 集合(up, together)成群结队地走, 排队前进 (along, in, out, to)
They trooped around the teacher.他们群集在老师的周围。
They trooped away to the football game.他们成群地去看足球。
The students trooped into the auditorium.学生们列队走入大礼堂。
16. drill vt.操练; 训练; 教训; 练习钻(孔); 在...上钻孔
drill students in music在音乐方面训练学生
drill soldiers day and night日夜练兵
drill holes钻孔drill a distance走了一段距离
vi.操练, 训练, 钻孔, 钻通 (through) drill through a metal plate钻透金属板
17. salute vt, vi（常与to连用）向… 致意，向…致敬,欢迎；
salute a flag向国旗致敬salute a friend with a smile笑迎友人
salute the spring[the dawn]迎接春天的到来[迎接黎明]
salute sb. with cheers欢呼迎接某人
The lark salutes the dawn. 云雀用歌声迎接黎明。
He saluted his friend by a wave of the hand. 他挥手向朋友致意。
vi. 招呼, 行礼, 致敬
salute with eyes [rifle, the hand] 行注目[持枪, 举手]礼
n. 招呼, 行礼, 敬礼
give [make] a salute行礼come to the salute【军】行敬礼
stand at (the) salute立正敬礼
18. march vt, vi齐步走；正步走
march against the enemy向敌方推进
The soldiers marched along the street. 士兵们行进在街道上。
强迫走（开）
The police marched the thief out of the house. 警察把小偷押出了房子。
n. on the march在行进中；在发展中
Science is on the march. 科学正在发展中。
vt.使前进, 使行军拖走, 拖去, 把...带走,
His mother marched him right off home with her.
他母亲让他马上跟她回家。
He was marched off to prison. 他被带到监狱。
19. depth n深度；浓度；深
What is the depth of the well? 这口井的深度是多少？
Nobody knew the depth of her love for the child.
谁也不知道她对这孩子的爱有多深。
最深处；最深的部分in the depths of winter在隆冬
out of one's depth超越自己的能力；理解不了的
in depth广泛地；彻底地
the depth of her feeling她的感情深处in the depth of night在深更半夜
in the depth of the country在穷乡僻壤; 在内地
20. just adv.正好, 恰好, 正要
just about差不多, 几乎(要), 就要just as it is恰好如此, 照原样
just as they were恰好如此, 照原样not just ... but不仅...而且
21. noble adj.贵族的;高贵的; 高尚的; 崇高的,宏伟的; 壮丽的, 堂皇的
a noble family贵族家庭a noble soul高尚的心灵
a noble mind崇高的思想noble sight [view]壮观的景色
22. moral adj.道德上的, 道义上的, 精神上的; 心 理上的
a moral act合乎道德的行为
moral standards道德标准moral culture德育
a moral blow精神上的打击the moral sense是非感
give sb.moral support给某人道义上的支持
moral good德行moral outlook人生观moral principles道义
23. random n.偶然的[随便的]行动adj.
at random 无目标地adj任意的
a random guess 随意乱猜a random answer（胡乱的回答
24. convey vt.传导， 运［传， 输］送
convey the supplies to the warehouse把物资运送到仓库
I can't convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。
25. instance n实例；例证
This is only one instance out of many. 这不过是许多例子中的一个。
at the instance of应…的请求for instance例如，举例说
in all instances在一切情况下in no instance在任何情况下都不
in the first instance最初, 首先in this instance在这种情况下
in your instance在你的这种情况下
at the instance of在...请求之下; 在...的倡议之下
I came here at the instance of Dr. Jekyll.
我是应吉基尔博士的邀请来这儿的。
26. virtue n品德，德行 美德
Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
优点；长处
Plastic has many virtues. 塑料有很多优点。
by virtue of由于；靠…的力量 (= in virtue of)
u效能, 功效There is little virtue in this medicine. 这种药没有什么效力。
have the virtue of具有...长处[优点]
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